Agriculture sector not responsible for discoms' health, declining groundwater: study -Kundan Pandey
-Down to Earth
While power consumption in agriculture is overestimated, a number of factors influence groundwater extraction. A new study done by Pune-based non-profit Prayas shows that India’s agriculture sector cannot be held responsible for financial stress on electricity distribution companies (discoms) and for declining groundwater. The study titled, Understanding the Electricity, Water & Agriculture Linkages, argues that not only is the subsidy given to agriculture in India overestimated, the relation between subsidy and declining groundwater is also wrong. Most agrarian reforms in India are directed towards eliminating subsidies and increasing tariffs for agriculture consumers as they supposedly burden discoms and decrease groundwater levels. In order to prove that power consumption in Indian agriculture is overestimated, the report cited the instance of large discrepancies in data regarding the number of pump-sets given by different official agencies. For instance, in 2006-07, there were a total of 474, 296 electric pump sets in India, according to the Central Electricity Authority (CEA). However, the fourth minor irrigation census estimated it at 53,556. Similarly, in 2011-12, the CEA estimated 559,334 electric pumps in India, while the 10th Agricultural Census in the same year estimated 544,700 pumps. In 2018-19, the CEA has estimated 5,85,589 electric pumps, while the 5th minor irrigation census said there were 315,176 electric pumps. Based on these facts, the study has concluded that state governments and cross-subsiding consumers are financing theft and discom inefficiencies under the guise of agricultural consumption. The researchers suggest that feeder separation for agriculture and general electricity consumption could have solved the issue; however, the government has failed to achieve this. Please click here to read more. |
Down to Earth, 1 November, 2018, https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/agriculture/agriculture-sector-not-responsible-for-discoms-health-declining-groundwater-study-62005
Tagged with: ground water depletion Ground Water Exploitation ground water resources Electricity Subsidy Discoms
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